In planning your estate, a variety of methods are available for distributing your property to those closest to you. For same-sex couples, possibly the least appealing of these methods is the Will. This is because Wills have to be probated, and the probate process carries with it two major drawbacks:
1) During the probate process, your Will becomes a matter of public record. This means that anyone who is interested can access your probate file and find out a range of personal information, including the identities of your beneficiaries and how much each inherited.
2) As part of the probate process, a copy of your Will is sent to your heirs and beneficiaries. The variety of people who are given notice of the probate proceeding and who get to see a copy of your Will can tend to invite Will contests, particularly if your family members are not supportive of your relationship with your partner. Even an unsuccessful challenge to a Will can prolong the probate process, deny your partner access to your property while the challenge is pending, and substantially increase the legal fees paid by your estate.
Because of the disadvantages of the probate process, a Living Trust might be a better option for distributing your property. Trusts do not have to go through probate, which means that the administration of a trust once you pass away is largely a private affair. This not only shields your estate plan from the public, but it also reduces the number of people who are notified that your trust is being administered and may reduce the likelihood of estate litigation.
Plus, a Living Trust can be drafted to allow your partner, as successor trustee, to manage any assets held by the trust in the event of your incapacity.
A Trust is just one part of the estate planning puzzle. You’ll want to consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure you have a plan in place that affords you and your partner as much protection as possible.
In planning your estate, a variety of methods are available for distributing your property to those closest to you. For same-sex couples, possibly the least appealing of these methods is the Will. This is because Wills have to be probated, and the probate process carries with it two major drawbacks:
1) During the probate process, your Will becomes a matter of public record. This means that anyone who is interested can access your probate file and find out a range of personal information, including the identities of your beneficiaries and how much each inherited.
2) As part of the probate process, a copy of your Will is sent to your heirs and beneficiaries. The variety of people who are given notice of the probate proceeding and who get to see a copy of your Will can tend to invite Will contests, particularly if your family members are not supportive of your relationship with your partner. Even an unsuccessful challenge to a Will can prolong the probate process, deny your partner access to your property while the challenge is pending, and substantially increase the legal fees paid by your estate.
Because of the disadvantages of the probate process, a Living Trust might be a better option for distributing your property. Trusts do not have to go through probate, which means that the administration of a trust once you pass away is largely a private affair. This not only shields your estate plan from the public, it also reduces the number of people who are notified that your trust is being administered, and may reduce the likelihood of estate litigation.
Plus, a Living Trust can be drafted to allow your partner, as successor trustee, to manage any assets held by the trust in the event of your incapacity.
A Trust is just one part of the estate planning puzzle. You’ll want to consult with an estate planning attorney to ensure you have a plan in place that affords you and your partner as much protection as possible.
The Law Offices Of Cheryl David is a member of the American Academy of Estate Planning Attorneys.